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REFORM, MASORTI MOVEMENTS WELCOME DECISION
by Amiram Barkat and Shlomo Shamir
Haaretz, October 9, 2003


Leaders of the Reform and Conservative movements both in Israel and abroad welcomed yesterday's decision to transfer the rabbinical courts from the Religious Affairs Ministry to the Justice Ministry.

Anat Hoffman, head of the Reform Movement's Israel Religious Action Center, said that this step was "necessitated by the [rabbinical] courts' inefficiency and the harm they do to tens of thousands of litigants, especially women, every year."

Rabbi Ehud Bandel, president of the Conservative Movement, added that he "regretted" Sephardi Chief Rabbi Shlomo Amar's statement that the move was a declaration of war against religious institutions. "These crude, unbridled remarks prove that it is not halakha [Jewish law] that guides the Chief Rabbinate, but the desire to maintain its monopoly on power and authority," he said.

Hoffman added that the National Religious Party's opposition to the move proved that it, too, deemed considerations of political power more important that doing justice and solving the citizenry's problems.

In America, Rabbi Ami Hirsch, executive director of the Association of Reform Zionists of America (ARZA), termed the decision a "victory for Israeli democracy," as well as a victory over the Orthodox establishment's monopoly over religious affairs in Israel.

"The decision is a significant turning point in the struggle to create a pluralistic society in Israel that is based on sensitivity to matters of religion and state," he said. "That is a goal the Reform Movement has aspired to further for two generations."